341. Which organization in Nepal is responsible for promoting sustainable and energy-efficient brick production practices?
a) Ministry of Housing and Urban Development
b) Federation of Nepal Brick Industries
c) Department of Mines and Geology
d) Nepal Alternative Energy Promotion Center
View Answer
Correct answer: d) Nepal Alternative Energy Promotion Center
Explanation: The Nepal Alternative Energy Promotion Center is responsible for promoting sustainable and energy-efficient brick production practices, encouraging the use of cleaner technologies and renewable energy sources.
342. Which technique is commonly used for creating exposed brickwork finishes in architectural designs in Nepal?
a) Pointing
b) Rendering
c) Plastering
d) Raking
View Answer
Correct answer: d) Raking
Explanation: Raking is commonly used for creating exposed brickwork finishes in architectural designs in Nepal. It involves removing a small portion of mortar from the joints, exposing the bricks and adding a textured appearance.
343. Which type of bricks is commonly used for constructing retaining walls in Nepal?
a) Solid bricks
b) Hollow bricks
c) Concrete bricks
d) Interlocking bricks
View Answer
Correct answer: a) Solid bricks
Explanation: Solid bricks are commonly used for constructing retaining walls in Nepal due to their strength and stability in supporting soil or other materials.
344. Which technique is commonly used for preventing efflorescence on brick surfaces in Nepal?
a) Applying a waterproofing sealer
b) Regular cleaning and maintenance
c) Using low-salt content clay for brick production
d) Installing proper drainage systems
View Answer
Correct answer: a) Applying a waterproofing sealer
Explanation: Applying a waterproofing sealer is a common technique used in Nepal to prevent efflorescence, which is the white crystalline deposit that forms on brick surfaces due to the migration of salts.
345. Which organization in Nepal provides guidelines and standards for the use of sustainable brick alternatives?
a) Ministry of Housing and Urban Development
b) Department of Urban Development and Building Construction
c) Center for Rural Technology, Nepal
d) Federation of Nepal Brick Industries
View Answer
Correct answer: c) Center for Rural Technology, Nepal
Explanation: The Center for Rural Technology, Nepal provides guidelines and standards for the use of sustainable brick alternatives, promoting environmentally friendly options.
346. Which technique is commonly used for creating curved or arched brickwork in Nepal?
a) Segmental arches
b) Jack arches
c) Radial arches
d) Skew arches
View Answer
Correct answer: c) Radial arches
Explanation: Radial arches are commonly used for creating curved or arched brickwork in Nepal. Bricks are arranged in a radial pattern to form the desired shape.
347. Which factor can impact the availability of bricks during times of political unrest in Nepal?
a) Disruption of transportation and supply chains
b) Decreased demand for construction activities
c) Limited availability of skilled labor
d) Higher cost of raw materials
View Answer
Correct answer: a) Disruption of transportation and supply chains
Explanation: During times of political unrest in Nepal, the availability of bricks can be impacted due to disruptions in transportation and supply chains, making it challenging to transport materials.
348. Which technique is commonly used for the restoration of damaged or deteriorated historic brick structures in Nepal?
a) Lime mortar repointing
b) Surface patching with cement mortar
c) Complete brick replacement
d) Applying a layer of plaster on the brick walls
View Answer
Correct answer: a) Lime mortar repointing
Explanation: Lime mortar repointing is commonly used for the restoration of damaged or deteriorated historic brick structures in Nepal. It ensures compatibility with the original construction and helps preserve historical integrity.
349. Which practice is commonly followed in Nepal to reduce the environmental impact of brick production?
a) Promoting energy-efficient kilns
b) Encouraging brick recycling and reuse
c) Implementing sustainable clay extraction techniques
d) Minimizing waste and emissions during production
View Answer
Correct answer: a) Promoting energy-efficient kilns
Explanation: In Nepal, promoting energy-efficient kilns is a common practice to reduce the environmental impact of brick production. These kilns utilize cleaner technologies and optimize fuel consumption.
350. Which technique is commonly used for creating decorative brick patterns, such as basketweave or herringbone, in Nepal?
a) Brick carving
b) Brick inlaying
c) Brick stamping
d) Brick tinting
View Answer
Correct answer: b) Brick inlaying
Explanation: Brick inlaying is commonly used in Nepal for creating decorative brick patterns, such as basket weave or herringbone. It involves placing bricks in specific arrangements to form intricate designs.
